Why prescribe nature?
The health and social benefits of exposure to greenspace and nature are well evidenced but are not easily accessible for everybody. We also know that people who could most benefit from increasing their time in nature are less likely to have the opportunity to do so.
Research shows that both patients and health-care professionals find that treating these recommendations as a prescription is empowering for patients.
The evidence
There is now good evidence of the health and social benefits of exposure to and connection with nature. Exposure to green spaces is good for our health, showing links with better psychological wellbeing, increased physical activity and markers of health linked to this. Accessing greenspace in more built-up areas is important for protecting health and wellbeing. Good evidence exists on how active and deliberate nature activities, such as gardening and exercise outdoors, benefit mental health and wellbeing.
How do I prescribe?
If you are considering a Green Social Prescription during a consultation, there are three potential pathways you can select from depending on the degree of need and ability of the patient to self-manage.
- Promote self-directed activity – You can make a recommendation for a self-directed, outdoor activity such as walking in a park X times per week for Y weeks. This is suitable for a patient who can undertake a self-directed activity.
- Signpost local groups and activities – Provide the patient with information about a local group that is providing a nature-based activity. This is suitable for a patient who is able to access the activity with no further intervention from you. See activities in your areas here.
- Referral to a community link worker or equivalent– Patients with complex needs who will need additional support to access a group can be referred to a community link worker or equivalent. This may be helpful as part of a wider intervention and can be referred to a link worker attached to your practice.
Tips for successful referrals
To ensure a successful referral, consider the following:
- Appropriate Referrals: Match patients with suitable nature-based activities that align with their needs and abilities.
- Clear Communication: Clearly explain the benefits of nature-based activities to the patient and the reasons for the referral.
- Shared Understanding: Develop an open and honest relationship with the patient and the nature-based provider so that you have a shared understanding of who can be referred and what they should expect.
Having a conversation during a consultation about a new health intervention can be challenging. Consider taking advantage of the “good conversation” training offered in Lothian to enhance your communication skills and improve patient engagement.
Find support
The support directory can help you find support available for adults living and/or working in Edinburgh.
